Edwin J. Cook from McAllen, Texas (78504) emailed me and said he thought his wildscape had what it takes to be be an Official Certified Texas Bee Garden.
And, by golly, he was right.
In 2008, Ed started restoring his yard. Ed told me that
“until three years ago, my yard had only the nonnative trees and shrubs . . . Since 2008, I have added only native shrubs and trees (except the rosemary), and last year, I removed two nonnative trees to make room for a Texas Ebony and a Texas Persimmon (both of which are native flowering trees). We also added a small pond a year ago. In the last three years, my primary criteria for adding any plant to my wildscape are (1) whether or not the plant is native to South Texas, and (2) its value to wildlife.”
Here’s the list of plants Ed sent me. Pay particular attention to the common and A/K/A names of these plants. Many of them may be unfamiliar to you if you live in different parts of Texas. I want to thank Ed for providing such a complete list.
Back-yard Plants
|
Common Name |
A/K/A |
Scientific Name |
|
Barbados Cherry |
Manzanita |
Malpighia glabra |
|
Blackbrush |
Chaparro Prieto |
Acacia rigidula |
|
Brasil |
Bluewood |
Condalia hookeri |
|
Brush-Holly |
Coronillo |
Xylosma flexuosa |
|
Cenizo.(2) |
Purple Sage |
Leucophyllum frutescens |
|
Chilipiquin (2) |
Bird Pepper |
Capsicum annum |
|
Crucita |
Irresistible Mistflower |
Chromolaena odorata |
|
Drummond Turk’s Cap (4) |
Manzanilla |
Malvaviscus drummondii |
|
Elbowbush |
Narrow-Leaf Forestiera |
Forestiera angustifolia |
|
Granjeno |
Spiny Hackberry |
Celtis pallida |
|
Hachinal |
WillowLeafed Heimia |
Heimia salicifolia |
|
Lime Prickly-Ash |
Colima |
Zanthoxylum fagara |
|
Mexican Olive |
Anacahuita |
Cordia boissieri |
|
Oregano Cimarron |
Redbrush Lippia |
Lippia graveolens |
|
Pigeonberry (2) |
Coralito |
Rivina humilis |
|
Potato Tree (3) |
Salvadora |
Solanum erianthum |
|
Shrubby Blue Sage (2) |
Mejorana |
Salvia ballotiflora |
|
Skeletonbush (5) |
Goldeneye Daisy |
Viguiera stenoloba |
|
Snake-eyes |
Putia |
Phaulothamnus spinescens |
|
S. Padre Isl. Mistflower (2) |
Betony Leaf Mistflower |
Conoclinium betonicifolium |
|
Tamaulipan Fiddlewood (2) |
Negrito |
Citherexylum berlandieri |
|
Texas Ebony |
Ebano |
Pithecellobium ebano |
|
Texas Mountain Laurel (2) |
Mescal Bean |
Sophora secundiflora |
|
Texas Persimmon (2) |
Chapote |
Diospyros texana |
|
Tropical Sage (60+) |
Scarlet Sage |
Salvia coccinea |
|
Vasey’s Adelia |
|
Adelia vaseyi |
|
Whitebrush |
Beebrush |
Aloysia gratissima |
|
Yellow Sophora |
Tambalisa |
Sophora tomentosa |
|
Esperanza |
|
Tecoma stans |
|
Nonnatives |
|
|
|
Blue Plumbago (2) |
|
|
|
Cape Honeysuckle (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hibiscus, variegated |
|
|
|
Kumquat |
|
|
|
Mexican Lime |
|
|
|
Rosemary |
|
|
|
Vitex |
|
Vitex agnus-castus. |
|
|
|
|
Front-Yard Plants
|
Common Name |
A/K/A |
Scientific Name |
|
Barbados Cherry |
Manzanita |
Malpighia glabra |
|
Blackbrush |
Chaparro Prieto |
Acacia rigidula |
|
Brush-Holly |
Coronillo |
Xylosma flexuosa |
|
Cenizo |
Purple Sage |
Leucophyllum frutescens |
|
Crucita |
Irresistible Mistflower |
Chromolaena odorata |
|
Desert Yaupon |
Capul |
Schaefferia cuneifolia |
|
Drummond Turk’s Cap (2) |
Manzanilla |
Malvaviscus drummondii |
|
Heartleaf Hibiscus |
|
Hibiscus martianus |
|
Hog Plum |
Texas Snakewood |
Colubrina texensis |
|
Mexican Trixis |
Hierba del Aire |
Trixis inula |
|
Oregano Cimarron |
Redbrush Lippia |
Lippia graveolens |
|
Pigeonberry (5) |
Coralito |
Rivina humilis |
|
Potato Tree |
Salvadora |
Solanum erianthum |
|
Sierra Madre Torchwood |
|
Amyris madrensis |
|
Skeletonbush |
Goldeneye Daisy |
Viguiera stenoloba |
|
Snake-eyes |
Putia |
Phaulothamnus spinescens |
|
Texas Kidneywood |
Vara Dulce |
Eysenhardtia texana |
|
Texas :Lantana |
|
Lantana horrida |
|
Texas Persimmon |
Chapote |
Diospyros texana |
|
Texas Torchwood |
|
Amyris texana |
|
Tropical Sage (5) |
|
Salvia coccinea |
|
Twisted Acacia |
Huisachillo |
Acacia schaffneri |
|
Vasey’s Adelia |
|
Adelia vaseyi |
|
Velvet Lantana |
|
Lantana velutina |
|
Esperanza |
|
Tecoma stans |
|
Oak |
|
Quercus |
|
Nonnatives |
|
|
|
Duranta |
|
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Just in case you don’t know where McAllen is (and you should!) it’s waaay down in South Texas. It’s a stone’s throw from the Rio Grande River and Mexico. According to the city’s website, the average minimum temperature is 70º and the average minimum is 90º. Ed said he had some damage from the severe freezes this winter, but I'm hoping (along with Ed) that everything comes back this spring.
McAllen, and the surrounding area, offers several hot spots for people who like nature: the World Birding Center, the Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, the National Butterfly Center, Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park, and now, Ed Cook’s Front and Back Yards.
Birds, butterflies, and bees are the three B’s of nature. Ed has provided a great habitat for the native bees of South Texas. He’s got great plants that provide forage (nectar and pollen) for bees all year-round. He’s got plenty of nesting areas for a variety of bees. He’s got water, a nice diversity of plants, and nice masses of those flowering plants.
Thanks, Ed, for providing a home for the native bees of South Texas. And welcome to the 52 Official Certified Texas Bee Garden club! You are our first Official Bee Watcher in South Texas, too. Now, get out there and watch those bees, please!
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